THE
MASQUE OF THE RED DEATH
By Edgar Allen Poe
The
"Red Death" had long devastated the country. No pestilence had
ever
been so fatal, or so hideous. Blood was its Avatar and its seal
--
the redness and the horror of blood. There were sharp pains, and
sudden
dizziness, and then profuse bleeding at the pores, with
dissolution.
The scarlet stains upon the body and especially upon the
face
of the victim, were the pest ban which shut him out from the aid
and
from the sympathy of his fellow-men. And the whole seizure,
progress
and termination of the disease, were the incidents of half
an
hour.
But
the Prince Prospero was happy and dauntless and sagacious. When
his
dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a
thousand
hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and
dames
of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of
one
of his castellated abbeys. This was an extensive and magnificent
structure,
the creation of the prince's own eccentric yet august
taste.
A strong and lofty wall girdled it in. This wall had gates of
iron.
The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy
hammers
and welded the bolts. They resolved to leave means neither of
ingress
or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from
within.
The abbey was amply provisioned. With such precautions the
courtiers
might bid defiance to contagion. The external world could
take
care of itself. In the meantime it was folly to grieve, or to
think.
The prince had provided all the appliances of pleasure. There
were
buffoons, there were improvisatori, there were ballet-dancers,
there
were musicians, there was Beauty, there was wine. All these and
security
were within. Without was the "Red Death."
It
was toward the close of the fifth or sixth month of his seclusion,
and
while the pestilence raged most furiously abroad, that the Prince
Prospero
entertained his thousand friends at a masked ball of the
most
unusual magnificence.
It
was a voluptuous scene, that masquerade. But first let me tell of
the
rooms in which it was held. There were seven -- an imperial
suite.
In many palaces, however, such suites form a long and straight
vista,
while the folding doors slide back nearly to the walls on
either
hand, so that the view of the whole extent is scarcely
impeded.
Here the case was very different; as might have been
expected
from the duke's love of the bizarre. The apartments were so
irregularly
disposed that the vision embraced but little more than
one
at a time. There was a sharp turn at every twenty or thirty
yards,
and at each turn a novel effect. To the right and left, in the
middle
of each wall, a tall and narrow Gothic window looked out upon
a
closed corridor which pursued the windings of the suite. These
windows
were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with
the
prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it
opened.
That at the eastern extremity was hung, for example, in blue
--
and vividly blue were its windows. The second chamber was purple
in
its ornaments and tapestries, and here the panes were purple. The
third
was green throughout, and so were the casements. The fourth was
furnished
and lighted with orange -- the fifth with white -- the
sixth
with violet. The seventh apartment was closely shrouded in
black
velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the
walls,
falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and
hue.
But in this chamber only, the color of the windows failed to
correspond
with the decorations. The panes here were scarlet -- a
deep
blood color. Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any
lamp
or candelabrum, amid the profusion of golden ornaments that lay
scattered
to and fro or depended from the roof. There was no light of
any
kind emanating from lamp or candle within the suite of chambers.
But
in the corridors that followed the suite, there stood, opposite
to
each window, a heavy tripod, bearing a brazier of fire that
protected
its rays through the tinted glass and so glaringly
illumined
the room. And thus were produced a multitude of gaudy and
fantastic
appearances. But in the western or black chamber the effect
of
the fire-light that streamed upon the dark hangings through the
blood-tinted
panes, was ghastly in the extreme, and produced so wild
a
look upon the countenances of those who entered, that there were
few
of the company bold enough to set foot within its precincts at
all.
It
was in this apartment, also, that there stood against the western
wall,
a gigantic clock of ebony. Its pendulum swung to and fro with a
dull,
heavy, monotonous clang; and when the minute-hand made the
circuit
of the face, and the hour was to be stricken, there came from
the
brazen lungs of the clock a sound which was clear and loud and
deep
and exceedingly musical, but of so peculiar a note and emphasis
that,
at each lapse of an hour, the musicians of the orchestra were
constrained
to pause, momentarily, in their performance, to hearken
to
the sound; and thus the waltzers perforce ceased their evolutions;
and
there was a brief disconcert of the whole gay company; and, while
the
chimes of the clock yet rang, it was observed that the giddiest
grew
pale, and the more aged and sedate passed their hands over their
brows
as if in confused reverie or meditation. But when the echoes
had
fully ceased, a light laughter at once pervaded the assembly; the
musicians
looked at each other and smiled as if at their own
nervousness
and folly, and made whispering vows, each to the other,
that
the next chiming of the clock should produce in them no similar
emotion;
and then, after the lapse of sixty minutes, (which embrace
three
thousand and six hundred seconds of the Time that flies,) there
came
yet another chiming of the clock, and then were the same
disconcert
and tremulousness and meditation as before.
But,
in spite of these things, it was a gay and magnificent revel.
The
tastes of the duke were peculiar. He had a fine eye for colors
and
effects. He disregarded the decora of mere fashion. His plans
were
bold and fiery, and his conceptions glowed with barbaric luster.
There
are some who would have thought him mad. His followers felt
that
he was not. It was necessary to hear and see and touch him to be
sure
that he was not.
He
had directed, in great part, the moveable embellishments of the
seven
chambers, upon occasion of this great fete; and it was his own
guiding
taste which had given character to the masqueraders. Be sure
they
were grotesque. There were much glare and glitter and piquancy
and
phantasm -- much of what has been since seen in "Hernani." There
were
arabesque figures with unsuited limbs and appointments. There
were
delirious fancies such as the madman fashions. There was much of
the
beautiful, much of the wanton, much of the bizarre, something of
the
terrible, and not a little of that which might have excited
disgust.
To and fro in the seven chambers there stalked, in fact, a
multitude
of dreams. And these -- the dreams -- writhed in and about,
taking
hue from the rooms, and causing the wild music of the
orchestra
to seem as the echo of their steps. And, anon, there
strikes
the ebony clock which stands in the hall of the velvet. And
then,
for a moment, all is still, and all is silent save the voice of
the
clock. The dreams are stiff-frozen as they stand. But the echoes
of
the chime die away -- they have endured but an instant -- and a
light,
half-subdued laughter floats after them as they depart. And
now
again the music swells, and the dreams live, and writhe to and
fro
more merrily than ever, taking hue from the many-tinted windows
through
which stream the rays from the tripods. But to the chamber
which
lies most westwardly of the seven, there are now none of the
maskers
who venture; for the night is waning away; and there flows a
ruddier
light through the blood-colored panes; and the blackness of
the
sable drapery appals; and to him whose foot falls upon the sable
carpet,
there comes from the near clock of ebony a muffled peal more
solemnly
emphatic than any which reaches their ears who indulge in
the
more remote gaieties of the other apartments.
But
these other apartments were densely crowded, and in them beat
feverishly
the heart of life. And the revel went whirlingly on, until
at
length there commenced the sounding of midnight upon the clock.
And
then the music ceased, as I have told; and the evolutions of the
waltzers
were quieted; and there was an uneasy cessation of all
things
as before. But now there were twelve strokes to be sounded by
the
bell of the clock; and thus it happened, perhaps, that more of
thought
crept, with more of time, into the meditations of the
thoughtful
among those who reveled. And thus, too, it happened,
perhaps,
that before the last echoes of the last chime had utterly
sunk
into silence, there were many individuals in the crowd who had
found
leisure to become aware of the presence of a masked figure
which
had arrested the attention of no single individual before. And
the
rumor of this new presence having spread itself whisperingly
around,
there arose at length from the whole company a buzz, or
murmur,
expressive of disapprobation and surprise -- then, finally,
of
terror, of horror, and of disgust.
In
an assembly of phantasms such as I have painted, it may well be
supposed
that no ordinary appearance could have excited such
sensation.
In truth the masquerade license of the night was nearly
unlimited;
but the figure in question had out-Heroded Herod, and gone
beyond
the bounds of even the prince's indefinite decorum. There are
chords
in the hearts of the most reckless which cannot be touched
without
emotion. Even with the utterly lost, to whom life and death
are
equally jests, there are matters of which no jest can be made.
The
whole company, indeed, seemed now deeply to feel that in the
costume
and bearing of the stranger neither wit nor propriety
existed.
The figure was tall and gaunt, and shrouded from head to
foot
in the habiliments of the grave. The mask which concealed the
visage
was made so nearly to resemble the countenance of a stiffened
corpse
that the closest scrutiny must have had difficulty in
detecting
the cheat. And yet all this might have been endured, if not
approved,
by the mad revelers around. But the mummer had gone so far
as
to assume the type of the Red Death. His vesture was dabbled in
blood
-- and his broad brow, with all the features of the face, was
besprinkled
with the scarlet horror.
When
the eyes of Prince Prospero fell upon this spectral image (which
with
a slow and solemn movement, as if more fully to sustain its
role,
stalked to and fro among the waltzers) he was seen to be
convulsed,
in the first moment with a strong shudder either of terror
or
distaste; but, in the next, his brow reddened with rage.
"Who
dares?" he demanded hoarsely of the courtiers who stood near him
--
"who dares insult us with this blasphemous mockery? Seize him and
unmask
him -- that we may know whom we have to hang at sunrise, from
the
battlements!"
It
was in the eastern or blue chamber in which stood the Prince
Prospero
as he uttered these words. They rang throughout the seven
rooms
loudly and clearly -- for the prince was a bold and robust man,
and
the music had become hushed at the waving of his hand.
It
was in the blue room where stood the prince, with a group of pale
courtiers
by his side. At first, as he spoke, there was a slight
rushing
movement of this group in the direction of the intruder, who
at
the moment was also near at hand, and now, with deliberate and
stately
step, made closer approach to the speaker. But from a certain
nameless
awe with which the mad assumptions of the mummer had
inspired
the whole party, there were found none who put forth hand to
seize
him; so that, unimpeded, he passed within a yard of the
prince's
person; and, while the vast assembly, as if with one
impulse,
shrank from the centers of the rooms to the walls, he made
his
way uninterruptedly, but with the same solemn and measured step
which
had distinguished him from the first, through the blue chamber
to
the purple -- through the purple to the green -- through the green
to
the orange -- through this again to the white -- and even thence
to
the violet, ere a decided movement had been made to arrest him. It
was
then, however, that the Prince Prospero, maddening with rage and
the
shame of his own momentary cowardice, rushed hurriedly through
the
six chambers, while none followed him on account of a deadly
terror
that had seized upon all. He bore aloft a drawn dagger, and
had
approached, in rapid impetuosity, to within three or four feet of
the
retreating figure, when the latter, having attained the extremity
of
the velvet apartment, turned suddenly and confronted his pursuer.
There
was a sharp cry -- and the dagger dropped gleaming upon the
sable
carpet, upon which, instantly afterwards, fell prostrate in
death
the Prince Prospero. Then, summoning the wild courage of
despair,
a throng of the revelers at once threw themselves into the
black
apartment, and, seizing the mummer, whose tall figure stood
erect
and motionless within the shadow of the ebony clock, gasped in
unutterable
horror at finding the grave-cerements and corpse-like
mask
which they handled with so violent a rudeness, untenanted by any
tangible
form.
And
now was acknowledged the presence of the Red Death. He had come
like
a thief in the night. And one by one dropped the revelers in
the
blood-bedewed halls of their revel, and died each in the
despairing
posture of his fall. And the life of the ebony clock went
out
with that of the last of the gay. And the flames of the tripods
expired.
And Darkness and Decay and the Red Death held illimitable
dominion
over all.